INFINITIVO | PASADO SIMPLE | PARTICIPIO PASADO | TRADUCCIÓN |
Arise | Arose | Arisen | Surgir, Levantarse |
Awake | Awoke | Awoken | Despertarse |
Be/ am, are, is | Was / Were | Been | Ser / Estar |
Bear | Bore | Borne / Born | Soportar, dar a luz |
Beat | Beat | Beaten | Golpear |
Become | Became | Become | Llegar a Ser |
Begin | Began | Begun | Empezar |
Bend | Bent | Bent | Doblar |
Bet | Bet | Bet | Apostar |
Bind | Bound | Bound | Atar, encuadernar |
Bid | Bid | Bid | Pujar |
Bite | Bit | Bitten | Morder |
Bleed | Bled | Bled | Sangrar |
Blow | Blew | Blown | Soplar |
Break | Broke | Broken | Romper |
Breed | Bred | Bred | Criar |
Bring | Brought | Brought | Traer Llevar |
Broadcast | Broadcast | Broadcast | Radiar |
Build | Built | Built | Edificar |
Burn | Burnt /Burned | Burnt / Burned | Quemar |
Burst | Burst | Burst | Reventar |
Buy | Bought | Bought | Comprar |
Cast | Cast | Cast | Arrojar |
Catch | Caught | Caught | Coger |
Come | Came | Come | Venir |
Cost | Cost | Cost | Costar |
Cut | Cut | Cut | Cortar |
Choose | Chose | Chosen | Elegir |
Cling | Clung | Clung | Agarrarse |
Creep | Crept | Crept | Arrastrarse |
Deal | Dealt | Dealt | Tratar |
Dig | Dug | Dug | Cavar |
Do (Does) | Did | Done | Hacer |
Draw | Drew | Drawn | Dibujar |
Dream | Dreamt / Dreamed | Dreamt / Dreamed | Soñar |
Drink | Drank | Drunk | Beber |
Drive | Drove | Driven | Conducir |
Eat | Ate | Eaten | Comer |
Fall | Fell | Fallen | Caer |
Feed | Fed | Fed | Alimentar |
Feel | Felt | Felt | Sentir |
Fight | Fought | Fought | Luchar |
Find | Found | Found | Encontrar |
Flee | Fled | Fled | Huir |
Fly | Flew | Flown | Volar |
Forbid | Forbade | Forbidden | Prohibir |
Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Olvidar |
Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Perdonar |
Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Helar |
Get | Got | Got / Gotten | Obtener |
Give | Gave | Given | Dar |
Go (Goes) | Went | Gone | Ir |
Grow | Grew | Grown | Crecer |
Grind | Ground | Ground | Moler |
Hang | Hung | Hung | Colgar |
Have | Had | Had | Haber o Tener |
Hear | Heard | Heard | Oir |
Hide | Hid | Hidden | Ocultar |
Hit | Hit | Hit | Golpear |
Hold | Held | Held | Agarrar Celebrar |
Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Herir |
Keep | Kept | Kept | Conservar |
Know | Knew | Known | Saber Conocer |
Kneel | Knelt | Knelt | Arrodillarse |
Knit | Knit | Knit | Hacer punto |
Lay | Laid | Laid | Poner |
Lead | Led | Led | Conducir |
Lean | Leant | Leant | Apoyarse |
Leap | Leapt | Leapt | Brincar |
Learn | Learnt / Learned | Learnt / Learned | Aprender |
Leave | Left | Left | Dejar |
Lend | Lent | Lent | Prestar |
Let | Let | Let | Permitir |
Lie | Lay | Lain | Echarse |
Light | Lit | Lit | Encender |
Lose | Lost | Lost | Perder |
Make | Made | Made | Hacer |
Mean | Meant | Meant | Significar |
Meet | Met | Met | Encontrar |
Mistake | Mistook | Mistaken | Equivocar |
Overcome | Overcame | Overcome | Vencer |
Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagar |
Put | Put | Put | Poner |
Read | Read | Read | Leer |
Ride | Rode | Ridden | Montar |
Ring | Rang | Rung | Llamar |
Rise | Rose | Risen | Levantarse |
Run | Ran | Run | Correr |
Say | Said | Said | Decir |
See | Saw | Seen | Ver |
Seek | Sought | Sought | Buscar |
Sell | Sold | Sold | Vender |
Send | Sent | Sent | Enviar |
Set | Set | Set | Poner(se) |
Sew | Sewed | Sewed / Sewn | Coser |
Shake | Shook | Shaken | Sacudir |
Shear | Shore | Shorn | Esquilar |
Shine | Shone | Shone | Brillar |
Shoot | Shot | Shot | Disparar |
Show | Showed | Shown | Mostrar |
Shrink | Shrank | Shrunk | Encogerse |
Shut | Shut | Shut | Cerrar |
Sing | Sang | Sung | Cantar |
Sink | Sank | Sunk | Hundir |
Sit | Sat | Sat | Sentarse |
Sleep | Slept | Slept | Dormir |
Slide | Slid | Slid | Resbalar |
Smell | Smelt | Smelt | Oler |
Sow | Sowed | Sowed / Sown | Sembrar |
Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Hablar |
Speed | Sped | Sped | Acelerar |
Spell | Spelt | Spelt | Deletrear |
Spend | Spent | Spent | Gastar |
Spill | Spilt / Spilled | Spilt / Spilled | Derramar |
Spin | Spun | Spun | Hilar |
Spit | Spat | Spat | Escupir |
Split | Split | Split | Hender / partir / rajar |
Spoil | Spoilt / Spoiled | Spoilt / Spoiled | Estropear |
Spread | Spread | Spread | Extender |
Spring | Sprang | Sprung | Saltar |
Stand | Stood | Stood | Estar en pie |
Steal | Stole | Stolen | Robar |
Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Pegar Engomar |
Sting | Stung | Stung | Picar |
Stink | Stank/Stunk | Stunk | Apestar |
Stride | Strode | Stridden | Dar zancadas |
Strike | Struck | Struck | Golpear |
Swear | Swore | Sworn | Jurar |
Sweat | Sweat | Sweat | Sudar |
Sweep | Swept | Swept | Barrer |
Swell | Swelled | Swollen | Hinchar |
Swim | Swam | Swum | Nadar |
Swing | Swung | Swung | Columpiarse |
Take | Took | Taken | Coger |
Teach | Taught | Taught | Enseñar |
Tear | Tore | Torn | Rasgar |
Tell | Told | Told | Decir |
Think | Thought | Thought | Pensar |
Throw | Threw | Thrown | Arrojar Tirar |
Thrust | Thrust | Thrust | Introducir |
Tread | Trod | Trodden | Pisar, hollar |
Understand | Understood | Understood | Entender |
Undergo | Underwent | Undergone | Sufrir |
Undertake | Undertook | Undertaken | Emprender |
Wake | Woke | Woken | Despertarse |
Wear | Wore | Worn | Llevar puesto |
Weave | Wove | Woven | Tejer |
Weep | Wept | Wept | Llorar |
Wet | Wet | Wet | Mojar |
Win | Won | Won | Ganar |
Wind | Wound | Wound | Enrollar |
Withdraw | Withdrew | Withdrawn | Retirarse |
Wring | Wrung | Wrung | Torcer |
Write | Wrote | Written | Escribir |
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martes, 9 de noviembre de 2010
Lista de Verbos Irregulares
Los verbos irregulares son los que forman el pasado y el participio de manera irregular. Para el presente se comportan como los verbos regulares, añadiendo "-s" a la tercera persona.
Lista de Verbos Regulares
Los verbos regulares son los que forman el pasado y el participio pasado añadiendo la terminación '-ed'
I work / Yo trabajo I worked / Yo trabajé o trabajaba
I work / Yo trabajo I worked / Yo trabajé o trabajaba
Abandon | Abandonar | Abolish | Abolir |
Absolve | Absolver | Absorb | Absorber |
Abuse | Injuriar | Accede | Acceder |
Accelerate | Acelerar | Accent | Acentuar |
Accept | Aceptar | Accuse | Acusar |
Accustom | Acostumbrar | Achieve | Llevar a cabo |
Acquire | Adquirir | Act | Actuar |
Add | Sumar | Address | Dirigir |
Admire | Admirar | Admit | Admitir |
Adore | Adorar | Adorn | Adornar |
Advance | Avanzar | Advertise | Anunciar |
Advise | Aconsejar | Affirm | Afirmar |
Agree | Acceder | Allow | Permitir |
Amount | Ascender/cantidad | Amuse | Divertir |
Announce | Anunciar | Annoy | Molestar |
Answer | Contestar | Apologize | Excusarse |
Appear | Aparecer | Appoint | Nombrar |
Approach | Acercarse | Approve | Aprobar |
Arrange | Arreglar | Arrive | Llegar |
Ask | Preguntar | Assure | Asegurar |
Astonish | Asombrar | Attack | Atacar |
Attempt | Intentar | Attend | Asistir |
Attract | Atraer | Avoid | Evitar |
Bathe | Bañarse | Beg | Rogar, pedir |
Believe | Creer | Belong | Pertenecer |
Blame | Culpar | Book | Reservar |
Call | Llamar | Carry | Llevar |
Cash | Cobrar | Cease | Cesar |
Change | Cambiar | Check | Comprobar |
Claim | Reclamar | Clean | Limpiar |
Clear | Aclarar, limpiar | Climb | Trepar |
Close | Cerrar | Collect | Recoger |
Comb | Peinar | Combine | Combinar |
Command | Mandar | Commit | Cometer |
Compare | Comparar | Complain | Quejarse |
Compose | Componer | Conceal | Ocultar |
Consider | Considerar | Consist | Consistir |
Contain | Contener | Continue | Continuar |
Copy | Copiar | Correct | Corregir |
Cough | Toser | Count | Contar |
Cover | Cubrir | Cross | Cruzar |
Crown | Coronar | Cry | Gritar, llorar |
Damage | Dañar | Dance | Bailar |
Dawn | Amanecer | Deceive | Engañar |
Decide | Decidir | Declare | Declarar |
Defend | Defender | Deliver | Entregar |
Desire | Desear | Despise | Despreciar |
Destroy | Destruir | Detach | Separar |
Develop | Desarrollar | Devote | Dedicar |
Devour | Devorar | Discover | Descubrir |
Dislike | Desaprobar | Disturb | Perturbar |
Divide | Dividir | Drag | Arrastrar |
Drop | Dejar caer | Dry | Secar |
Earn | Ganar | Elect | Elegir |
Employ | Emplear | Enclose | Incluir |
Encourage | Animar | End | Terminar |
Enjoy | Disfrutar | Enter | Entrar |
Establish | Establecer | Esteem | Estimar |
Evoke | Evocar | Exchange | Cambiar |
Expect | Esperar | Explain | Explicar |
Explode | Estallar | Expose | Exponer |
Express | Expresar | Extract | Extraer |
Fail | Fallar | Fear | Temer |
Fetch | Ir por | Fill | Llenar |
Finish | Acabar | Fish | Pescar |
Fit | Ajustar | Fix | Fijar |
Float | Flotar | Fold | Doblar |
Follow | Seguir | Found | Fundar |
Gain | Ganar | Gamble | Jugar |
Gather | Recoger | Govern | Gobernar |
Grant | Conceder | Greet | Saludar |
Guard | Guardar | Guess | Adivinar |
Handle | Manejar | Hang | Ahorcar |
Happen | Suceder | Hate | Odiar |
Heat | Calentar | Help | Ayudar |
Hire | Alquilar | Hope | Esperar |
Hunt | Cazar | Hurry | Apresurarse |
Imagine | Imaginar | Imply | Implicar |
Import | Importar | Impress | Impresionar |
Improve | Mejorar | Include | Incluir |
Increase | Aumentar | Inquire | Averiguar |
Intend | Proponerse | Invent | Inventar |
Invite | Invitar | Iron | Planchar |
Join | Unir | Joke | Bromear |
Jump | Saltar | Justify | Justificar |
Kick | Cocear | Kill | Matar |
Kiss | Besar | Knock | Golpear |
Land | Aterrizar | Last | Durar |
Laugh | Reír | Lie | Mentir |
Like | Gustar | Listen | Escuchar |
Live | Vivir | Look | Mirar |
Love | Amar | Lower | Bajar |
Maintain | Mantener | Marry | Casarse |
Measure | Medir | Mend | Componer |
Mention | Mencionar | Move | Mover |
Name | Nombrar | Note | Notar |
Notice | Notar, darse cuenta | Number | Numerar |
Obey | Obedecer | Oblige | Obligar |
Oblige | Obligar | Occupy | Ocupar |
Offer | Ofrecer | Open | Abrir |
Order | Ordenar | Organize | Organizar |
Pack | Empaquetar | Paint | Pintar |
Pass | Pasar | Permit | Permitir |
Place | Colocar | Play | Jugar |
Please | Agradar | Possess | Poseer |
Practise | Practicar | Prefer | Preferir |
Prepare | Preparar | Present | Presentar |
Produce | Producir | Promise | Prometer |
Propose | Proponer | Pull | Tirar de |
Punish | Castigar | Push | Empujar |
Rain | Llover | Reach | Alcanzar |
Receive | Recibir | Refer | Referir |
Refuse | Rehusar | Relieve | Aliviar |
Remain | Permanecer | Remember | Recordar |
Remind | Recordar | Remove | Quitar |
Rent | Arrendar | Repair | Reparar |
Repeat | Repetir | Reply | Replicar |
Report | Informar | Request | Suplicar, requerir |
Require | Requerir | Rest | Descansar |
Return | Volver | Rush | Precipitarse |
Sail | Navegar | Save | Ahorrar |
Seem | Parecer | Sharpen | Afilar |
Shout | Gritar | Sign | Firmar |
Smile | Sonreír | Smoke | Fumar |
Sound | Sonar | Start | Empezar |
Stop | Parar | Study | Estudiar |
Suffer | Sufrir | Suggest | Sugerir |
Suppose | Suponer | Surprise | Sorprender |
Talk | Hablar | Tame | Domesticar |
Taste | Probar | Tire | Cansar |
Touch | Tocar | Test | Probar |
Thank | Agradecer | Tie | Atar |
Translate | Traducir | Travel | Viajar |
Trouble | Molestar | Trust | Confiar |
Try | Probar | Turn | Girar |
Unite | Unir | Use | Usar |
Vary | Variar | Visit | Visitar |
Wait | Esperar | Walk | Andar |
Want | Querer | Wash | Lavar |
Watch | Vigilar | Weigh | Pesar |
Wish | Desear | Work | Trabajar |
Worry | Preocuparse | Wound | Herir |
Verb To Have
El verbo 'to have' tiene en español el significado principal de 'tener' y 'haber'. Puede tener también otros significados, como 'tomar'. Conoceremos su traducción apropiada dependiendo del sentido de la frase.
I have a new car / Tengo un coche nuevo
I have worked / He trabajado
I have coffee / Tomo café
PRESENTE
Oberva que la tercera persona singular se forma de manera irregular (cambia de 'have' a 'has').
EL PRETÉRITO o PASADO
I have a new car / Tengo un coche nuevo
I have worked / He trabajado
I have coffee / Tomo café
INFINITIVO | PRETERITO | PARTICIPIO |
to have haber, tener | hadhube, había, tuve, tenía | hadhabido, tenido |
PRESENTE
FORMA AFIRMATIVA | FORMA NEGATIVA | FORMA INTERROGATIVA |
I have (I've) | I have not (I haven't) | have I? |
he, tengo | no he, no tengo | ¿he?, ¿hengo? |
you have (you've) | you have not (you haven't) | have you? |
has, tienes | no has, no tienes | ¿has?, ¿tienes? |
he has (he's) | he has not (he hasn't) | has he? |
ha, tiene | no ha, no tiene | ¿ha?, ¿tiene? |
we have (we've) | we have not (we haven't) | have we? |
hemos, tenemos | no hemos, no tenemos | ¿hemos?, ¿tenemos? |
you have (you've) | you have not (you haven't) | have you? |
habéis, tenéis | no nabéis, no tenéis | ¿habéis?, ¿tenéis? |
they have (they've) | they have not (they haven't) | have they? |
han, tienen | no han, no tienen | ¿han?, ¿tienen? |
EL PRETÉRITO o PASADO
FORMA AFIRMATIVA | FORMA NEGATIVA | FORMA INTERROGATIVA |
I had | I had not (I hadn't) | had I? |
hube, había / tuve, tenía | no hube, no había / no tuve, no tenía | ¿hube?, ¿había? / ¿tuve?, ¿tenía? |
you had | you had not (you hadn't) | had you? |
hubiste, habías / tuviste, tenías | no hubiste, no habías / no tuviste, no tenías | ¿hubiste?, ¿habías? / ¿tuviste?, ¿tenías? |
he had | he had not (he hadn't) | had he? |
hubo, habia / tuvo, tenía | no hubo, no habia / no tuvo, no tenía | ¿hubo?, ¿habia? / ¿tuvo?, ¿tenía? |
we had | we had not (we hadn't) | had we? |
hubimos, habíamos / tuvimos, teníamos | no hubimos, no habíamos / no tuvimos, no teníamos | ¿hubimos?, ¿habíamos? / ¿tuvimos?, ¿teníamos? |
you had | you had not (you hadn't) | had you? |
hubisteis, habíais / tuvisteis, teníais | no hubisteis, no habíais / no tuvisteis, no teníais | ¿hubisteis?, ¿habíais? / ¿tuvisteis?, ¿teníais? |
they had | they had not (they hadn't) | had they? |
hubieron, habían / tuvieron, tenían | no hubieron, no habían / no tuvieron, no tenían | ¿hubieron?, ¿habían? / ¿tuvieron?, ¿tenían? |
Verb To Be
¿Para qué sirve el verbo "to be"? Y lo que es más, ¿por qué siempre se empieza por aquí?
Las estructuras con el verbo "to be" sirven para poder comunicar varias aspectos muy útiles como pueden ser "hablar sobre una persona" (su nombre, nacionalidad, de dónde es, su profesión, como se siente, etc.) y "describir las características de alguien o algo" (qué es algo, su color, a quien pertenece, etc.).
Las estructuras con el verbo "to be" sirven para poder comunicar varias aspectos muy útiles como pueden ser "hablar sobre una persona" (su nombre, nacionalidad, de dónde es, su profesión, como se siente, etc.) y "describir las características de alguien o algo" (qué es algo, su color, a quien pertenece, etc.).
INFINITIVO | PRETERITO | PARTICIPIO |
To be ser, estar | Was fui, era | Been sido, estado |
El verbo 'To be' tiene una importancia especial en inglés. Se corresponde a los verbos españoles "ser" y "estar". Dependiendo del sentido de la frase deduciremos de cual de los dos se trata.
I am English / Soy inglés
I am in England / Estoy en Inglaterra
Tiene algunos usos especiales distintos a sus equivalentes españoles.
- Sirve para expresar la edad, en cuyo caso se traduce por 'tener':
Mary is 20 years old / Maria tiene 20 años
I am 21 / Yo tengo 21 años
How old are you? / ¿Cuántos años tienes?
I am 21 / Yo tengo 21 años
How old are you? / ¿Cuántos años tienes?
- Para expresar las sensaciones también se emplea el verbo 'to be' y equivale al 'tener' español.
Are you hungry? / ¿Tienes hambre?
He is thirsty / Tiene sed
He is thirsty / Tiene sed
- También para hablar sobre el tiempo atmosférico. En este caso se traduce por 'hacer'
It's windy / Hace viento
It's very cold / Hace mucho frío
It's very cold / Hace mucho frío
FORMA AFIRMATIVA | FORMA NEGATIVA | FORMA INTERROGATIVA |
I am (I'm) | I am not (I'm not) | am I? |
soy, estoy | no soy, no estoy | ¿soy yo?, ¿estoy yo? |
you are (you're) | you are not (you're not) | are you? |
eres, estás | no eres, no estás | ¿eres tú?, ¿estás tú? |
he is (he's) | he is not (he's not) | is he? |
él es, está | él no es, no está | ¿es él?, ¿está él? |
we are (we're) | we are not (we're not) | are we? |
somos, estamos | no somos, no estamos | ¿somos?, ¿estamos? |
you are (you're) | you are not (you're not) | are you? |
sois, estáis | no sois, no estáis | ¿sois?, ¿estáis? |
they are (they're) | they are not (they're not) | are they? |
ellos son, están | ellos no son, no están | ¿son, están ellos? |
PRETERITO o PASADO
FORMA AFIRMATIVA | FORMA NEGATIVA | FORMA INTERROGATIVA |
I was | I was not (I wasn't) | was I? |
fui, era / estuve, estaba | no fui, no era / no estuve, no estaba | ¿fui?, ¿era? / ¿estuve?, ¿estaba? |
you were | you were not (you weren't) | were you? |
fuiste, eras / estuviste, estabas | no fuiste, no eras / no estuviste, no estabas | ¿fuiste?, ¿eras? / ¿estuviste?, ¿estabas? |
he was | he was not (he wasn't) | was he? |
fue, era / estuvo, estaba | no fue, no era / no estuvo, no estaba | ¿fue?, ¿era? / ¿estuvo?. ¿estaba? |
we were | we were not (we weren't) | were we? |
fuimos, éramos, / estuvimos, estábamos | no fuimos, no éramos, / no estuvimos, no estábamos | ¿fuimos?, ¿éramos? / ¿estuvimos?, estábamos |
you were | you were not (you weren't) | were you? |
fuisteis, erais, / estuvisteis, estabais | no fuisteis, no erais / no estuvisteis, no estabais | ¿fuisteis?, ¿erais?, / ¿estuvisteis?, ¿estabais? |
they were | they were not (they weren't) | were they? |
fueron, eran / estuvieron, estaban | no fueron, no eran / no estuvieron, no estaban | ¿fueron?, ¿eran? / ¿estuvieron?, ¿estaban? |
miércoles, 3 de noviembre de 2010
English's ABC
The modern English alphabet is a Latin-based alphabet consisting of 26 letters, the same letters that are found in the Basic modern Latin alphabet:
Majuscule Forms (also called uppercase or capital letters) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
Minuscule Forms (also called lowercase or small letters) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z |
lunes, 25 de octubre de 2010
Learning about sports!
A sport is an organized, competitive, entertaining, and skillful physical activity requiring commitment, strategy, and fair play, in which a winner can be defined by objective means. It is governed by a set of rules or customs. In sports the key factors are the physical capabilities and skills of the competitor when determining the outcome (winning or losing). The physical activity involves the movement of people, animals and/or a variety of objects such as balls and machines or equipment. In contrast, games such as card games and board games, though these could be called mind sports and some are recognized as Olympic sports, require primarily mental skills and only mental physical involvement. Non-competitive activities, for example as jogging or playing catch, are usually classified as forms of recreation.
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